Journal: Mediators of Inflammation
Article Title: Toll-Like Receptor 4 Mediated Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein-Induced Foam Cell Formation in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells via Src and Sirt1/3 Pathway
doi: 10.1155/2021/6639252
Figure Lengend Snippet: Knockdown or inactivation of Src regulated lipid accumulation and cellular phenotype in VSMCs. (a, b) Tlr4(-) or NC were treated with or without oxLDL (50 μ g/mL) for 1 hour; the activation of Src (Tyr-418, Y418) had been detected by western blot. ( n = 3 per group, results were expressed as mean ± SD; ∗∗ P < 0.01, as compared with oxLDL-untreated NC group; ## P < 0.01, as compared with oxLDL-treated NC group.) Src was knockdown by siRNA transfection within VSMCs. The Src-specific antagonist, PP2, was used to block Src activation, with PP3 serving as the negative control. The VSMCs were treated with and without 50 μ g/mL oxLDL for 48 hours. (c, d) The Src-specific [Src (-)] and negative control (NC) siRNA were, respectively, transfected into VSMCs for 72 hours, and the knockdown efficiency was detected. ( n = 3 per group, results were expressed as mean ± SD; ∗∗ P < 0.01, as compared with the NC group.) (e) Nile Red (orange) was used to label the lipid, and the concentration of intracellular lipid was measured. ( n = 5 per group, results were expressed as mean ± SD; ∗∗ P < 0.01, as compared with the untreated group; @@ P < 0.01, the oxLDL-treated Src siRNA group compared with the oxLDL-treated NC group; ## P < 0.01, the oxLDL-treated PP2 group compared with the oxLDL-treated PP3 group.) (f, g) Western blot was conducted to measure the VSMC contractile phenotype markers (Myh11 and α Sma) and foam cell markers (Mac2 and Cd68). All the western blot results were calculated using grayscale value, and β -actin served as an internal reference gene to normalize protein expression. ( n = 3 per group, results were expressed as mean ± SD; ∗∗ P < 0.01, as compared with the control group (untreated group); @@ P < 0.01, the oxLDL-treated Src siRNA group compared with the oxLDL-treated NC group; ## P < 0.01, the oxLDL-treated PP2 group compared with oxLDL-treated PP3 group).
Article Snippet: Additionally, primary antibodies of β -actin (Cat#3700), p-Src Y418 (Cat#6943), t-Src (Cat#2123), Mnsod (Cat#13141), Sirt1 (Cat#2314), Sirt2 (Cat#12650), Sirt3 (Cat#5490), Sirt5 (Cat#8782), Sirt6 (Cat#12486), Sirt7 (Cat#5360), and tlr4 (Cat#14358) as well as the second antibody-conjunction HRP anti-mouse/rabbit (Cat#7076/Cat#7074) were gained from CST (MA, USA).
Techniques: Activation Assay, Western Blot, Transfection, Blocking Assay, Negative Control, Concentration Assay, Expressing